Are we running out of sand
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cheap Air max shoes When most of us think of sand, we immediately think of sunny beaches and summer holidays. But actually it in pretty much everything that surrounds us in our everyday lives. From the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens, the mobile phones in our hands and even the tyres on our cars. cheap Air max shoes
cheap jordans from china Sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it accounts for more than two thirds of everything air jordan 4 cheap that being dug out of the ground. And there isn a limitless supply. In fact, the UN cheap jordans real website says we might be running out. cheap jordans from china
Is time running out cheap retro jordans online for sand?
cheap yeezys Here are five cheap jordans pay with paypal reasons to worry about how much jordan retro 4 cheap sand we use: cheap yeezys
cheap jordans in china 1. We’re using it cheap jordan tracksuits more quickly than it’s being replenished cheap jordans in china
cheap jordans online Sand can take tens of thousands of years to form: the process starts with rock being eroded in the mountains and ends, eventually, with sandy cheap retro jordans free shipping sediment being deposited in riverbeds, on beaches and on the seafloor. But we’re using cheap jordans size 13 it at a rate that far exceeds its renewal. cheap jordans online
cheap cheap jordans for sale online free shipping jordans for sale Sand is literally the foundation of our society. Almost everything we build in the modern world has a concrete foundation and you cannot make cheap jordans on sale concrete without sand. We use an estimated 15 billion tonnes of sand every year in cheap michael jordan shoes the construction industry alone. cheap jordans canada That’s enough to build a 20m x 20m wall around the equator every year. cheap jordans for sale
As well as the construction industry, sand cheap jordans.com is used for land reclamation: dumping vast quantities of sand into the sea to form new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20% bigger than it when it became independent in 1965. In Dubai, the palm tree shaped Palm Jumeirah required 94 million cubic metres of sand to construct it.
2. It causing damage
Sand is heavy and difficult to transport, so in developing countries, sand is often extracted from the nearest convenient source. Supplies close to rapidly growing cities are highly prized and quite often that means a river bed or beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed, the balance is upset.
cheap jordans on sale Although the UK is heavily dependent on offshore sand dredging, extraction only occurs in dormant ecosystems like river mouths from the ice age. These sand deposits are now in the middle of the seabed and mining them has fewer negative effects. cheap jordans on sale
cheap jordans free shipping 94 million cubic metres of sand were used in the construction of Dubai’s Palm Jumeirah. cheap jordans free shipping
3. Animals and human communities need sand
cheap jordans china Fish stocks rely on sand. The food chain in a river starts with the smallest fish so called bottom feeders who feed off organic matter on the sand in real jordan shoes cheap the riverbed. cheap kid jordans for sale If this sand is removed, so is the source of food for these small fish. When they disappear, so does the food for the larger fish those which would have been caught and eaten cheap jordans on sale , or sold, by fishermen. cheap jordans china
cheap air jordan At Thane Creek in Mumbai, India, a community of fishermen have seen their livelihood disappear and as a result have themselves become sand miners. cheap air jordan
4. Sand offers the environment a natural protection
As demand for sand outstrips supply, beaches are disappearing and riverbeds are being dredged ever deeper. This reduces the natural protection that sand offers.
cheap air force Without sand a beach is unable to protect the coastline from the action of waves and chunks of land can be quickly undermined and fall into the sea. Houses and farmland adjacent to the coast cheap jordan shoes online free shipping are also at increased risk of flooding, which can leave homes and crops ruined. cheap air force
cheap adidas Riverbeds without sand are much deeper, meaning the banks can be undermined and could collapse. Dredged rivers can change course unexpectedly and are also at increased risk of flooding. cheap adidas
5. It can be criminal
cheap nike shoes Extracting sand for construction is so lucrative that in some countries it has led to the formation of criminal gangs. cheap nike shoes
The so called sand mafia uses violence nikeairjordanretro.com , intimidation and corruption to ensure they are able to mine sand even in places where it has been outlawed. Cases of armed men threatening locals and taking sand have been reported across the globe, from cheap jordans in usa islands in the Caribbean to cheap jordans 3 Cambodia.
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cheap jordans sale While it’s unlikely that we will use up all of the sand in the world, easily accessible sources in rapidly developing countries are already becoming exhausted and we are seeing significant damage to the environment and wildlife. cheap jordans sale
cheap jordan sneakers In The End of Sand, Yogita Limaye meets members of the so called sand mafia in India who are illegally dredging creeks in Mumbai and selling the air jordan retro cheap sand to construction firms on the black market. She also meets people trying to reduce our dependence on sand. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking cheap jordan sneakers.
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